- Updated on January 24, 2026
Traveling to China is an exhilarating experience, but the unique digital ecosystem and language barrier can make even seasoned globetrotters feel vulnerable. If you lose your phone or face a medical issue, standard Western protocols often don’t apply. This China travel safety guide is designed to bridge that gap, ensuring you navigate the Middle Kingdom with confidence in 2026.
TL;DR: Trip Essentials
- Emergency Numbers: Police (110), Ambulance (120), Fire (119).
- Digital Wallet: You cannot survive without Alipay or WeChat Pay; cash is rarely accepted for small transactions.
- Navigation: Google Maps is inaccurate and blocked. You must use Amap (Gaode) or Apple Maps.
- Connectivity: A reliable eSIM or VPN is non-negotiable for accessing blocked apps (Gmail, WhatsApp, Instagram).
- Water Safety: Never drink tap water. Boil it first or buy bottled water from major convenience stores.
Summarize with :
The Digital Survival Kit: Apps You Cannot Travel Without
In 2026, your smartphone is your lifeline in China. The “Great Firewall” blocks most Western apps, and local services have replaced cash and credit cards entirely. If your phone dies or lacks data, you are effectively stranded.
Staying Connected: The Great Firewall
To access Google, WhatsApp, Instagram, or your email, you need to bypass internet restrictions. While VPNs are popular, they can be unreliable if the government tightens protocols during sensitive political events. A more stable solution for tourists is using a high-quality eSIM that routes traffic through servers outside mainland China, automatically bypassing the firewall.
For seamless connectivity, we recommend setting up your internet access before you board your flight.
💡 Editor’s Pick: We recommend Nomad eSIM for China because it reliably bypasses the Great Firewall with stable speeds. Use code JORICAQLKF at checkout to get $5 USD off your first data plan.
Essential Local Apps
Download and set up these apps before you leave your home country. Verification often requires SMS codes that are hard to receive once you land.
- Alipay (Zhifubao): This is your wallet. Link your international Visa or Mastercard to the “Tour Pass” or standard international interface. It also includes a built-in Didi (Uber equivalent) and a translation tool.
- WeChat (Weixin): Essential for communication. If you meet a local or a tour guide, they will ask for your WeChat, not your WhatsApp.
- Amap (Gaode Ditu): Insider Tip: Do not use Google Maps. The GPS offset in China makes the “blue dot” appear hundreds of meters away from your actual location. Amap is the gold standard; while the interface is Chinese, you can search locations in English or Pinyin.
- Trip.com: The most reliable app for booking high-speed trains and hotels with English support.
Amidst the vibrant energy of a Chinese night market, where culinary adventures await, remember that seamless travel also means being prepared. Our guide on emergency travel in China provides vital phrases, apps, and safety protocols to ensure peace of mind, even during the most enjoyable excursions.
Medical Emergencies and Health Protocols
China’s healthcare system is efficient but chaotic. Public hospitals are crowded, and privacy is virtually non-existent, but they are incredibly affordable. International clinics offer Western standards but charge premium rates.
What to Do in a Medical Emergency
If you need an ambulance, dial 120. Be aware that dispatchers may not speak English. If you cannot speak Mandarin, use a translation app immediately or ask a hotel concierge to call for you.
Choosing the Right Hospital
Public Hospitals (VIP Wards): Most top-tier public hospitals (Grade 3A) have “International” or “VIP” departments. These are your best bet for quality care at a reasonable price (consultations often under ¥500). Wait times in general wards can be hours long.
International Clinics: In cities like Beijing and Shanghai, clinics like United Family Healthcare offer English-speaking staff, but a simple consultation can cost ¥1,000–¥2,000 ($150–$300 USD). Ensure your travel insurance covers direct billing.
Water and Hygiene: An Insider Warning
Tap water in China is not potable. It contains heavy metals and bacteria that your stomach is likely not conditioned for.
Insider Tip: Every hotel room has a kettle. However, experienced China travelers know to fill the kettle, boil it once, and dump that water down the sink to sterilize the unit before boiling a second batch for drinking. Previous guests sometimes use kettles for… non-cooking purposes.
Navigating Language Barriers in a Crisis
Outside of 5-star hotels in Shanghai or Beijing, English proficiency drops explicitly. In a stressful situation, you cannot rely on verbal communication.
Vital Emergency Phrases
Take a screenshot of this table. In an emergency, point to the Chinese characters to show a taxi driver or police officer.
| English | Pinyin (Pronunciation) | Chinese (Show This) |
|---|---|---|
| Take me to the hospital | Qǐng dài wǒ qù yīyuàn | 请带我去医院 |
| I have lost my passport | Wǒ de hùzhào diū le | 我的护照丢了 |
| Please call the police | Qǐng bāng wǒ bào jǐng | 请帮我报警 |
| I am allergic to peanuts | Wǒ duì huāshēng guòmǐn | 我对花生过敏 |
| Where is the subway? | Dìtiě zài nǎlǐ? | 地铁在哪里？ |
Translation Tech
While Google Translate is good, Baidu Translate is superior for local dialects and context. Use the “Conversation” mode for back-and-forth dialogue. If you are offline, ensure you have downloaded the Chinese language pack on your translation app beforehand.
Physical Safety and Scams to Avoid
China is statistically one of the safest countries in the world regarding violent crime. The surveillance state means cameras are everywhere, deterring muggings. However, financial scams and traffic accidents are real risks.
The “Silent Killer”: Traffic Safety
The biggest physical danger to tourists isn’t crime; it’s traffic. Electric scooters (e-bikes) are ubiquitous and silent. They frequently drive on sidewalks and often drive against traffic flow. Never step backward without looking. Do not assume a vehicle will stop for you at a crosswalk, even if the light is green for pedestrians.
Common Tourist Scams
The Tea House Scam: Friendly, English-speaking “students” approach you near landmarks (like Tiananmen Square or the Bund) and invite you to a traditional tea ceremony. You will be stuck with a bill for thousands of Yuan. Politely decline and walk away.
Black Taxis: At airports and train stations, ignore drivers in the arrivals hall trying to lure you to their car. Only use the official taxi queue or the Didi app. Official taxis always use a meter; if a driver refuses to use the meter, get out.
Bustling cityscapes like this one in Beijing are a common sight for travelers in China. Understanding local customs for navigating busy streets and being prepared with essential phrases for any situation are key aspects of a safe and smooth journey.
Protocol for Getting Lost
Chinese cities are massive, and the scale can be disorienting. Blocks are huge, and street signs can be confusing.
The Hotel Card Rule
On your first day, ask the front desk for a business card (ming pian) that has the hotel’s address in Chinese characters. Do not rely on showing a driver the address in English on your phone; most drivers cannot read the Latin alphabet.
Police Registration
If you are truly lost or have been robbed, dial 110. In major cities like Shanghai and Beijing, the police dispatch often has an English-speaking line. If you lose your passport, you must obtain a “Loss Report” from the local police station (PSB) before you can apply for an emergency replacement at your embassy.
Common Questions About Traveling to China
What apps do I need for traveling in China?
You cannot travel effectively without Alipay or WeChat Pay for payments, as cash is rarely accepted. Additionally, download Amap (Gaode) for navigation since Google Maps is inaccurate, and Trip.com for booking trains and hotels.
Is it safe to drink tap water in China?
No, tap water in China is generally not potable due to the risk of heavy metals and bacteria. You should always boil water before drinking it or purchase bottled water from convenience stores.
How do I access the internet and blocked apps in China?
To access blocked apps like WhatsApp, Instagram, and Gmail (the ‘Great Firewall’), you need a reliable eSIM or VPN. An eSIM that routes traffic through servers outside mainland China is often more stable than traditional VPNs.
What are the emergency numbers in China?
In case of an emergency, dial 110 for the Police, 120 for an Ambulance, and 119 for the Fire Department. It is recommended to have a translation app ready or ask a local for help, as dispatchers may not speak English.
Conclusion
Traveling in China requires a shift in mindset. You must trade your credit cards for QR codes and your Google Maps for Amap. However, once you have these safety protocols and apps in place, you will find China to be incredibly welcoming and safe. By preparing your digital toolkit and knowing how to ask for help, you can focus on the stunning history and culture rather than the logistics of survival.
